THE IMPACT OF ELECTORAL CONFLICT ON SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT: NIGERIA AS A CASE STUDY

Abstract

Electoral conflict has destroyed every aspect of Nigeria’s existence including social development and democratic stability. The resort to violence and conflict to pursue political goals has been a steady occurrence in Nigeria's political landscape since independence. Fraudulent practices and ethnic and religious tensions have continued to sabotage the will of the electorates and have far-reaching consequences, including loss of lives, destruction of properties and displacement of people. The election of Nigeria in the fourth republic has been plagued by electoral conflict and unfortunately, the youths have been at the forefront of this electoral conflict. This paper explores the impact of electoral conflict on Nigeria’s key social indicators such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and community cohesion. It examines the root causes of electoral violence, including political manipulation, weak democratic institutions and ethno-religious tensions while analyzing their ripple effects on social progress. This paper in adopting a doctrinal methodology data collection method and relying on relevant statutory provisions and case laws will highlight the significant impact electoral conflict has on Nigeria’s socio-economic development including undermining infrastructural development, political stability, economic development, and increasing religious tension etc. This research enriches the broader discourse on the need for robust democratic practices in governance and social development, offering valuable insights for legal professionals, political leaders, lawmakers, law students and social commentators alike.