A LEGAL PROGNOSIS OF THE SIGNIFICANCE OF FORENSIC EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION IN NIGERIA AND SOUTH AFRICA

Abstract

Forensic evidence plays pivotal role in criminal investigation by offering scientific approach to uncovering and proving crimes. It contributes to the elucidation of complex cases and ensures the integrity of legal proceedings. The law recognises the importance of forensic evidence in prosecuting criminal cases, as its effective application enhances the accuracy and reliability of criminal investigations and resultant punishment imposed. This article critically analysis the role and influence of forensic evidence in criminal investigations in Nigeria and South Africa. Utilizing a qualitative, doctrinal approach, the study demonstrates the growing use of forensic evidence, assess the awareness levels among law enforcement agencies, and pinpoint the challenges and opportunities associated with its application. The ultimate purpose is to emphasize the importance of forensic evidence in improving the accuracy and reliability of criminal investigations and to suggest strategies for overcoming existing challenges to fully employ its potential within the criminal justice systems of both jurisdictions. The paper highlights the increasing utilisation of forensic evidence in crime detection and management, by underscoring its role as a valuable tool for investigators within the Police Force and other law enforcement agencies. Furthermore, the article evaluates the awareness level on the relevance of forensic evidence, it investigates the use of forensic evidence in criminal investigations, and identifies the challenges and opportunities in the utilisation of forensic evidence in both jurisdictions. While progress has been made, addressing existing challenges is crucial for maximising the potential of forensic evidence in the criminal justice systems of both countries. The findings collectively emphasises the pivotal role of forensic evidence in criminal investigations, urging continuous advancements and awareness campaigns to enhance its application in both jurisdictions.