LEGISLATIVE TRANSFORMATIONS IN CIVIL CODE AND CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW IN 2024: IMPACT ON JUDICIAL PRACTICE IN ROMANIA

Abstract

The 2024 legislative reforms in Romania’s civil code and civil procedural law
aimed to modernize and streamline the judicial system, aligning it with technological
advancements and European standards. Key measures included the digitalization of civil
procedures through electronic case files, videoconferencing for court hearings, and recognition
of qualified electronic signatures, enhancing accessibility and efficiency. New regulations on
online contracts and AI liability addressed emerging challenges in digital transactions and
advanced technologies. However, the reforms revealed obstacles such as inadequate
technological infrastructure, resistance to ch ange among legal professionals, and legal
uncertainties due to varying interpretations of the new rules. Effective implementation requires
professional training, consistent judicial practice, and infrastructure investment to maximize
the benefits of the re forms. By addressing these challenges, Romania can foster a more
transparent, efficient, and accessible justice system.