STUDY ON EXPERT STATUS IN THE EUROPEAN JUDICIAL SYSTEM

Authors

  • Gheorghe Popa Romanian-American University, Bucharest, Romania
  • Ionel Necula National Forensic Science Institute, Bucharest, Romania,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15837/aijjs.v7i3.685

Keywords:

expert, status, system, European juridical system

Abstract

In some European countries, expert status is defined by the legislation, whereas, in
others, by the membership of a professional group or specialized institution under the
Ministry of Justice and Police, this subordination being of a financial nature, without
affecting the expertise itself.
This article contain a point of view regarding the European judicial system, the term
expert’s different meanings and the criteria that define an expert’s status and which are
different from one state to another.

References

C. GrigoraÅŸ, Judicial Expertise in Europe and the ECHR Practice, Communication

Symposium, “Novelties in the Field of Forensic Science, Criminal Law and Criminal

Procedureâ€, organized by the Romanian Forensic Association, Bucharest, 2009.

Code of Conduct for forensic practitioners developed at the level of ENFSI, “CODE

of CONDUCT†(BRD-GEN-003/16.6/2005);

Council Framework Decision no. 2009/905/JAI on accreditation of forensic service

providers;

Government Ordinance no. 10 of 25 July 2012 by which the legal framework for the

automated search of reference data in relation to the European Union Member States was

created and which provides the recognition of laboratory activities regarding dactyloscopic

data;

Law no.135/2010 on the New Criminal Procedure Code, published in the Official

Journal of Romania, Part I, no. 486 of 15 July 2010;

Law nr.156/2011 amending and supplementing Art. 1 of Government Ordinance no.

/2000 on the authorization of forensic experts. Published in the Official Journal of

Romania, Part I, no. 519 of 22 July 2011;

The European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice, “European judicial systems,

efficiency and quality of justiceâ€, 2012, www.coe.int / cepej.

The Romanian Criminal Procedure Code;

www.coe.int/cepej. European Comission for the Efficiency of Justice, Systèmes

judiciaires européens, Efficacité et qualité de la justice, Les études de la CEPEJ no.18,

Editions du Conseil de l’Europe, Publishing Editions 2012.

www.csm 1909.ro

www.enfsi.eu;

www.eur-lex.europa.eu;

www.european-accreditation.org;

www.inec.ro;

www.just.ro;

www.noema.crifst.ro

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Published

2013-10-01

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