DIGITAL-DRIVEN RECONSTRUCTION OF UKRAINE: CONSTRUCTION INNOVATION, MIGRATION AND ECONOMIC RECOVERY

Abstract

The study is devoted to digitally controlled reconstruction of Ukraine as a strategic mechanism for accelerating reconstruction and economic recovery in the context of migration-induced labour shortages in construction. The aim of the article is to determine the impact of digital innovations (BIM, digital twins, AI planning, e-permits, modular construction and digital procurement) on increasing the productivity of the industry, compensating for staff losses and strengthening the investment capacity of reconstruction. The methodology includes systematisation of scientific approaches to the reconstruction economy, analysis of modern digital solutions in the construction sector, and a comparative review of international practices in post-crisis reconstruction. Key findings show that the digitalisation of construction processes increases productivity, partially compensates for labour shortages, reduces time and cost losses in projects, technological productivity gains partially offset labour shortages, reduce corruption risks and strengthen donor confidence, which contributes to increased investment and accelerated economic recovery in Ukraine.