Knapsack-model-based Schemes and WLB Algorithm for the Capacity and Efficiency Management of Web Cache

Authors

  • Anbo Xiang Development Research Center of the State Council, Beijing, 100010, China
  • Liang Xu Department of Logistics Management, School of Business Administration, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, 611130, China
  • Baozhuang Niu Lingnan College, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China

Keywords:

web cache placement/replacement scheme, Knapsack model, load balancing and routing algorithm, performance analysis

Abstract

Web cache refers to the temporary storage of web files/documents. In reality, a set of caches can be grouped into a cluster to improve the server system's performance. In this paper, to achieve the overall cluster efficiency, we propose a weighted load balancing (WLB) routing algorithm by considering both the cache capability and the content property to determine how to direct an arrival request to the right node. Based on Knapsack models, we characterize three new placement/replacement schemes for Web contents caching and then conduct the comparison based on WLB algorithm. We also compare WLB algorithm with two other widely used algorithms: Pure load balancing (PLB) algorithm and Round-Robin (RR) algorithm. Extensive simulation results show that the WLB algorithm works well under the examined cluster content placement/replacement schemes. It generally results in shorter response time and higher cache hit ratio, especially when the cache cluster capacity is scarce.

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Published

2013-08-01

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