FAT IS IN THE FIRE Thoughts on the alarming signs of burnout threat of Hungarian law enforcement officers
Abstract
An alarming phenomenon is that recently an increasing proportion of young, talented and physically well-shaped law-enforcement officers show one or more symptoms of burnout. It is therefore necessary to improve — within the framework of regular psychological and physiological screening — current assessment tools and introduces more effective screening methods for coping functions as well as for physical and psychological predictors of burnoutthreat. Research says that, in many cases, these indicators can predict future decline in performance. Prevention, or more specifically trainings and forming supportive relationships in the workplace are also very important.References
Alexander, D. A., Walker, L. G., Innes, G., Irving, B. L. (1993). Police Stress at Work.
London Police Foundation
Armon, G., Shirom, A., Shapira, I., Melamed, S. (2008). On the nature of burnoutinsomnia
relationships: a prospective study of employed adults. Journal of
Psychosomatic Research. 65(1), pp. 5-12.
Biggam, F. H., Power, K. G., MacDonald, R. R., Carcary, W. B., Moodie, E. (1997).
Self-perceived Occupational Stress Distress in a Scottish Police Force. Work & Stress,
, pp. 118-133
Brown, J. M., Campbell, E. A. (1990). Sources of Occupational Stress In The Police.
Work & Stress, 4, pp. 305-318
Brown, J. M., Campbell, E. A. (1994). Stress and Policing. Sources and Strategies.
Chichester Wiley
Burke, R. J. (1993). Work-family Stress, Conflict, Coping, Psychological Burnout, and
well-being Among Police Officers. Stress Medicine, 9, pp. 171-180
Burke, R. J. (1997). Toward an Understanding of Psychological Burnout Among
Police Officers. International Journal of Stress Management, 4, pp. 3-27
Cherniss, C. (1980): Staff Burnout: Job Stress in the Human Services. Beverly Hills,
CA, Sage
Ellison, K. W. (2004): Stress and the Police Officer. Charles C. Thomas, Illinois, USA
Evans, B. J., Coman, G. J. (1993). General versus Specific Measures of Occupational
Stress. An Australian Police Survey. Stress Medicine, 9, 11-20
Fishkin, G. L. (1987): Police Burnout: Signs, Symptoms and Solutions - for all Law
enforcement and public safety personnel. Hartcourt, NY, USA
Freudenberger, H. J. (1974): Staff-burn-out. Journal of Social Issues 30, pp. 159-165
Glass, D. C., McKnight, J. D. (1996). Perceived Control, Depressive Symptomatology,
and Professional Burnout: A review of the Evidence. Psychology and Health, 11, pp.
-48
Golembiewski, R. T., Kim, B. (1990). Burnout in Police Work. Stressors, Strain, and
the Phase Model. Police Studies, 13, 74-80
Golembiewski, R. T., Sun, B., Lin, C., Boudreau, R. A. (1995). Burnout Among
Taiwanese Police. A Cross-cultural Replication of the Phase Model. Advances in
International Comparative Management, 10, 145-162
Grossi, G., Perski, A., Evengård, B., Blomkvist, V. (2003). Physiological correlates of
burnout among women. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, Volume 55, Issue 4, pp.
-316
Honkonen, T., Ahola, K., Pertovaara, M., Isometsä, E., Kalimo, R., Nykyri, E.,
Aromaa, A., Lönnqvist, J. (2006). The Association between Burnout and Physical
Illness in the General Population - Results from the Finnish Health 2000 Study.
Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 61(1), pp. 59-66
Hullám István (2005): Az extrém megterhelések mentális következményeinek
multifaktoriális vizsgálata és elemzése: az eredmények alkalmazhatósága az
alkalmasságot és beválást vizsgáló szakértői rendszerek fejlesztésében. Doktori (PhD)
értekezés. ZrÃnyi Miklós Nemzetvédelmi Egyetem. Bolyai János Katonai Műszaki Kar,
Katonai Műszaki Doktori Iskola, Budapest
Source: http://PhDokm.gov.hu/disszertaciok/tezisek/2005/tz_eredeti2438.pdf.
(Downloaded: 10.03.13.)
Hüsch, M. & Pfennig, B. (1994). Determinanten und Korrelate des Burnoutâ€Syndroms:
eine metaâ€analytische Betrachtung. Diplomarbeit im Rahmen der Freien Universitat
Berlin, Institut für Pravention und psychosoziale Gesundheitsförderung
Leiter, M. P. and Maslach, C (2006). Areas of Worklife Survey. Published by Mind
Garden, Inc. (www.mindgarden.com)
Maslach, C., Jackson, S. (1981): The Measurement of Experienced Burnout. Journal of
Occupational Behavior 2, pp. 99-113
Maslach, C., Jackson, S. (1984): Burnout in organizational settings. In: Oskamp, S.
(ed.) Applied Social Psychology Annual. Sage, Beverly Hills, pp. 133-153
Maslach, C., Jackson, S. (1985): The Role of Sex and Family Variables in Burnout. Sex
Roles 12, pp. 837-851
Maslach, C., Jackson, S., Leiter, M. (1996): Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual,
Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto
Papp Csaba - Solymosi Krisztina - Horváth László - Hullám István (2010): A biztonság
fokozása a Magyar Köztársaság schengeni külsÅ‘ határszakaszán. Hadmérnök online,
Budapest, V. Évfolyam 2. szám 417-429. o., 2010. június. ISSN 1788 1919.
Source: http://hadmernok.hu/2010_2_papp_etal.php (Downloaded: 10.03.13.)
Schabraeq, M. J., Winnubst, J. A. M, Cooper, C. L. (eds.) (2003). The Handbook of
Work and Health Psychology.. John Wiley and Sons
Schaufeli, W. B, Enzmann, D. (1998). The Burnout Companion to Study and
Research: A Critical Analysis. London: Taylor and Francis
Selye János (1978): Életünk és a stress. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest
Szabó Erika (2009): A munkahelyi egészségpszichológia és egészségfejlesztés
rendszere a Magyar Köztársaság RendÅ‘rségén, valamint a szubjektÃve észlelt
munkahelyi stresszterheltség jellegzetességei - különös tekintettel az idÅ‘i tényezÅ‘re - a
hivatásos állományú rendÅ‘rök körében. Valóban megterhelÅ‘-e a hivatásos állományú
rendőri lét? Doktori (PhD) értekezés. Debreceni Egyetem, Humán Tudományok
Doktori Iskola, Debrecen
De Vente, W., Olff, M., Van Amsterdam, J. G. C., Kamphuis, J. H., Emmelkamp, P.
M. G. (2003). Physiological differences between burnout patients and healthy
controls: blood pressure, heart rate, and cortisol responses. Occupational
Environmental Medicine, 60, pp. 54-6